The Leading Indicator

beauty is an attribute of truth

  • In the brutal coliseum of retail, where balance sheets decide the victors and losers, Target didn’t just stumble—it tripped over its own ideological shoelaces. The Q3 bloodbath wasn’t just about supply chains, price sensitivity, or macroeconomic pressures. The elephant in the room—the one mainstream analysts like WSJBenzinga, and Yahoo Finance conveniently ignore—is the glaring backlash to Target’s overzealous Woke marketing, which alienated a significant portion of its customer base.

    Let’s break it down. Target’s decision to push LGBTQ+ merchandise—including controversial kids’ clothing—front and center during Pride Month wasn’t just a bold move; it was a corporate cannonball into cultural quicksand. The backlash, amplified by social media firestorms and customer boycotts, turned off middle (i.e centrist) America faster than you can say “rainbow onesies.” This misstep didn’t just dent revenue; it fundamentally tarnished Target’s brand trust, turning it from a shopping destination into a political battleground.

    Walmart avoided the controversy entirely, doubling down on its essentials-driven model and widening its appeal to six-figure-income households—the Capitol elite of the consumer base. With U.S. same-store sales up 5.3% and a 22% boost in digital revenue, Walmart effectively siphoned off disillusioned Target shoppers, turning them into loyalists.

    Meanwhile, Target’s Q3 earnings painted a grim picture. Adjusted earnings per share fell to $1.85—far below Wall Street’s $2.30 projection. Revenue floundered at $25.67 billion, a miss that had analysts scratching their heads but refusing to name the obvious: when you politicize your brand, you risk alienating your core customers. Instead, CEO Brian Cornell served up a bland soup of excuses—macroeconomic pressures, discretionary spending declines, and supply chain woes. All valid factors, sure, but they don’t explain the sheer magnitude of the 21% stock plunge, one of Target’s worst trading days in history.

    Margins dropped to 27.2%, a sign of deeper internal struggles. Even promotions like Target Circle Week could only temporarily mask the damage. Outside these flash events, sales plummeted as price-sensitive customers sat on their wallets, wary of spending with a brand that no longer aligned with their values.

    And then there’s Walmart, strolling through the same macroeconomic minefield unscathed. While Target grappled with discretionary weakness and cultural blowback, Walmart thrived on grocery dominance and strategic discipline. Its appeal to affluent households wasn’t just a fluke; it was a masterstroke, capturing customers who had grown weary of the culture wars and just wanted low prices and full carts.

    Mainstream analysts continue to downplay the cultural backlash in Target’s earnings narrative. The official story is all about macroeconomics, logistics, and shifting spending patterns. But the truth is that Target’s stumble was self-inflicted. “Get Woke, Go Broke” may sound like a Twitter meme, but in this case, it’s an axiom with a billion-dollar price tag.

    Target’s response? Slash prices and try to recover in time for the holidays. But the damage runs deeper than a bad quarter. The alienation of a core customer base isn’t easily fixed with clearance tags and rebranded shelves.

    The takeaway is clear: in an era where cultural polarization drives consumer decisions, brands must tread carefully. The arena of retail isn’t just about operational efficiency and product quality anymore—it’s a battlefield of values. And in this fight, neutrality might just be the strongest weapon.

    Target’s Q3 Performance: The Arena Claims Another Tribute

    • Adjusted EPS hit $1.85, a far cry from Wall Street’s $2.30 forecast—a bullseye missed by a mile.
    • Revenue stumbled to $25.67 billion, shy of the $25.90 billion consensus—call it a “rainbow fade.”
    • Comparable sales inched up by 0.3%, proving that modest gains don’t win arena battles.
    • Digital sales grew 10.8%, but total sales stayed flat—more a flicker than a beacon of hope.
    • Gross margin slipped to 27.2%, dragged down by cost pressures and inefficiencies, like dragging broken armor through the coliseum.

    Challenges Facing Target: A Self-Inflicted Wound

    • Costs soared thanks to early inventory imports, an overreaction to a potential port strike that never struck.
    • Discretionary categories—apparel, home goods, and electronics—flopped, while essentials were nowhere to be found.
    • Price-sensitive shoppers circled only during promotions like Target Circle Week; outside that, crickets.
    • CEO Brian Cornell pointed to macroeconomic headwinds, but the rainbow-adorned aisles created cultural whirlwinds of their own.

    Walmart’s Q3 Performance: The Victor’s Crown

    • U.S. same-store sales leaped by 5.3%, outclassing Target’s meager 0.3%—a true Career tribute in the retail arena.
    • Digital sales skyrocketed 22%, as Walmart doubled down on e-commerce dominance.
    • Walmart grabbed the high ground, gaining 75% of its growth from $100k+ households—an affluent demographic ditching Target’s ideologies.
    • Gross margin climbed to 24.2%, fueled by tight operations and clear strategy.

    Consumer Behavior Trends: A Shift in the Winds

    • Post-pandemic spending swerved toward essentials and experiences like travel and dining—Target’s discretionary-heavy strategy found no takers.
    • Value-driven shoppers prioritized groceries and bargains over rainbow-themed trinkets and discretionary splurges.
    • Walmart’s grocery fortress kept it secure, while Target found itself marooned in its own product mix.

    Target’s Strategic Adjustments: A Desperate Play

    • Full-year EPS guidance slashed to $8.30–$8.90 from $9.00–$9.70—a public surrender.
    • Aiming to lure shoppers with promotional pricing and flashy new products. But what happens when your promotions only draw protest signs?
    • Acknowledged the need to rethink spending categories, but will that include a cultural recalibration?

    Market Reactions: The Fallout

    • Target’s stock plunged 21%, marking its third-worst day in history. Year-to-date, it’s bleeding out at -14.94%.
    • Walmart’s stock rose a quiet 0.67% after its earnings beat and remains the arena champion with a 64.19% YTD gain.
    • Analysts like Wells Fargo and Citigroup cut ties with Target, slapping it with downgrades.

    Broader Industry Context: Winners and Losers in the Arena

    • Inflation magnifies the pressure on discretionary-focused retailers like Target, where excess inventory clogs the aisles.
    • Essential goods champions like Walmart seize the moment, hoarding market share and higher-income shoppers.
    • In the new Hunger Games of retail, operational efficiency and strategic alignment with consumer needs decide who survives the cornucopia.

    Future Outlook: Betting on Tributes

    • Target pins its hopes on holiday promotions and discount strategy—but will it survive the backlash of “Get Woke, Go Broke”?
    • Broader trends favor essentials-focused warriors like Walmart over luxury dabblers like Target.
    • Walmart’s adaptability and pragmatic approach continue to set the gold standard in an increasingly ruthless retail landscape.

  • CNN, the erstwhile behemoth of cable news, now finds itself in the throes of a spectacular freefall. Once the star-studded nexus of celebrity anchors and polished “objectivity,” the network can now barely pull in a third of the audience it commanded eight years ago. Under new CEO Mark Thompson, the network (owned by Warner Brothers Discovery) is embracing a shiny new “digital-first” pivot — a transformation intended to modernize itself but that just might ultimately serve as its final requiem.

    How did the network that once monopolized America’s news cycle end up on life support? The answer is part miscalculation, part hubris. CNN, which built a legacy on highly-produced broadcasts, has found itself outpaced by a new generation of news “content creators” operating semi-independently on platforms like YouTube, Substack, and TikTok. Its audience, disenchanted with carefully-filtered corporate infotainment, has decamped for unfiltered and direct perspectives.

    Today, CNN’s ratings plummet as quickly as its production costs rise, and even marquee anchors are watching their contracts slashed or frozen. The weekly stock price of its parent company (since March 2021) reflects this in undeniable terms.

    Although the chart shows more than the CNN-effect alone (what does tell it you about the “value” of mainstream entertainment?) the magnitude of the crash (≈88%) is reminiscent of the periodic “corrections” in the Bitcoin price. The difference, of course, is that there will be no new All-Time High on the horizon.

    Indeed, Mark Thompson’s restructuring plan is a corporate shell game to cut expenses — layoffs, fewer redundancies, and a streamlined newsroom supposedly geared toward digital growth. But this so-called “digital-first” maneuver is a flimsy rebranding of a network scrambling to salvage its relevance. Formerly astronomical contracts for star anchors are now under scrutiny, with no raises in sight. Even long-standing faces like Jake Tapper, Anderson Cooper, and Erin Burnett are facing the reality that their name recognition is no longer enough to keep the lights on.

    The meat of the matter is that CNN’s high-overhead, celebrity-driven model simply can’t compete with the lean, direct model of independent media. Platforms like Substack and TikTok have proven that audiences are hungrier for authenticity than for anchors who read corporate-vetted scripts. Viewers don’t want seemingly “objective” news; for better or for worse, they want unfiltered perspectives from creators who aren’t beholden to boardroom-approved narratives.

    BREAKING NEWS: These independent creators, unconstrained by layers of production teams and editorial oversight, have honed a direct line to audiences craving raw, unpolished commentary. For viewers weary of the network model, they are a refreshing alternative to corporate gloss, providing insights without the need to couch opinions in “neutral” language.

    BROKEN NEWS: The emerging crop of news-mongers does not need boardroom approval to call out the Powers That Be, and they don’t care about cultivating a “trusted news source” brand. They speak openly, without worrying about the “balance” that such networks as CNN have tried (and failed) to sustain. Their allegiance is to their followers, not to fund managers and their anonymous shareholders.

    Their success is no accident; it’s a rebellion.

    Of course, if they become demonetized, their opaque loyalty to advertising dollars will come into sharper focus. Nevertheless, in this new ecosystem, for now anyway, it’s relatability that reigns supreme — and that’s precisely what CNN can’t replicate.

    As if oblivious to the socioeconomic shift, Thompson’s digital overhaul will mean gutting production roles, overworking the skeleton crew left behind, and laying the burden onto correspondents and reporters. It has been widely reported that layoffs are looming. The production teams that once gave CNN its sleek, controlled aesthetic are being replaced by digital-savvy hires who are cheaper and quicker. As for the few legacy staff members that remain, they will be expected to individually take on the collective responsibilities of teams that no longer exist.

    This isn’t innovation, but austerity, and it’s not only unsustainable, but also tone-deaf. Then again, so is the rest of the Warner Bros. slate of releases. A tired mix of sequels, adaptations far outnumber original productions, mirroring the parent company’s dearth of new ideas, and its plummeting market capitalization going into 2025. As the daily chart of the stock price shows, only one of the last six earnings reports has been positive, suggesting that something’s gotta give.

    As if on cue, Chris Wallace, whose multimillion-dollar deal was intended to lend CNN an air of “serious journalism,” has jumped ship rather than accept a pay cut. Jake Tapper, locked into his $7 million contract, is another casualty of CNN’s diminishing allure. Even top talent can no longer expect the network to reward loyalty with security.

    CNN’s downward spiral is hardly an isolated case. MSNBC, The Guardian, and other left-leaning media stalwarts are facing similar existential crises. MSNBC has reportedly lost half of its prime-time audience, and Comcast, desperate to stop the bleeding, is considering selling it off.

    Meanwhile, The Guardian recently announced its departure from 𝕏, denouncing Elon Musk’s platform as “toxic”—an ironic twist, given their past endorsement of censorship to align political discourse.

    This pattern isn’t a coincidence.

    Audiences are abandoning legacy media because the brand of “objectivity” that network news once championed has morphed into hollow subjectivity. After years of hyper-partisan coverage, veiled narratives, and high-priced talking heads, viewers are no longer willing to trust the polished facades that media corporations have so painstakingly curated.

    CNN’s downfall is an object lesson in Natural Selection. The network isn’t just losing the battle for ratings and market share; it’s losing cultural relevance. Thompson’s attempt to reposition it as “digital-first” won’t reverse the tide. The legacy media’s monopoly on discourse is over.

    And as CNN’s influence dwindles, it will be the creators, the so-called “amateurs,” who will, both for better and for worse, shape the future of news delivery.


    In an era where audiences prefer relatable voices over corporate refinement, CNN’s multi-million-dollar newsroom is a relic—a flashy dinosaur in a media landscape evolving toward accessibility and transparency. For audiences craving unscripted perspectives, me included, this shift is well-earned poetic justice. It is not, however, a guarantee of quality.

    As the big networks fade, the revolution is already thriving in spare rooms, basements, and wherever creators speak their minds freely. The near term is obvious; CNN and its peers are the dinosaurs of this new era, and their extinction is inevitable. Farther out, though, one must wonder if the high-budget poor quality reportage will only be replaced by low-budget poor quality reportage.

    For all their flaws, the dinosaurs once learned formal journalism, an education sorely lacking among most of their would-be replacements. Without standards, without rigor, we will be left with mere infotainment and no 4th Estate at all.


  • The growing focus on opinion over facts in mainstream media is deepening societal divisions and skepticism, while younger audiences increasingly rely on social media for news, challenging the relevance of traditional journalism. As these evolving habits reshape information consumption, media organizations are compelled to rethink their strategies for survival.


    The modern media landscape is finally facing its existential challenge: the erosion of public trust. The mounting data indicate a consistent decline in confidence in the legacy mainstream news outlets, with audiences increasingly turning to alternative sources such as independent journalism and (for better and/or for worse) social media. This crisis has profound implications for how information will be disseminated and consumed, as well as for the shaping of public discourse.

    As a case in point, the Ad Fontes Media Bias Chart paints a vivid picture of the contemporary landscape, showcasing the variety of “4th Estate Pillars” arranged according to their bias (Left to Right) and reliability (High to Low). Prominent news outlets — CNN, MSNBC, Fox News, and The New York Times — are all clustered in the middle to upper segments of the chart, indicating that they are relatively trusted. All too often, though, they tend toward analysis and opinion rather than factual reportage.

    These financial powerhouses belie notable biases, sitting prominently towards either side of the partisan spectrum. They may not occupy the extreme ends, but their content often reflects ideologies that engender public polarization. They very intentionally exert a measurable influence on their respective audience, wielding their substantial resources to create a heretofore airtight echo chamber. Said bias, and their deep pockets, however, not to mention the inconvenient periodic leakage of the Truth, are the major contributors to the loss of public trust.

    Recent surveys conducted by such organizations as Statista, Pew Research, and Gallup provide positively alarming insights into the current state of trust in mass media. Statista’s survey shows that the percentage of U.S. respondents who say they have “a great deal” or “a fair amount” of trust in mass media has dropped to 32%, while 39% have “none at all.” This decline in confidence, particularly over the last decade, suggests that many viewers are increasingly skeptical of mainstream outlets’ ability to report news without bias.

    The Pew Research data highlight a generational gap in trust, particularly between younger and older audiences. Younger adults (aged 18-29) have seen a dramatic decline in trust in national news organizations. Notably, their trust in social media as an information source has approached parity with national news organizations.

    Yikes!

    While older generations still exhibit a preference for traditional media, younger people are indeed shifting away from it, favoring sources they deem more immediate and authentic. These data reveal a mainstream struggling to attract younger audiences which, as news goes, is not necessarily good. The enemy of their enemy may not be their friend, despite the apparently good intentions.

    In reality, immediacy and authenticity are poor substitutes for accuracy.

    It doesn’t take a genius to see that YouTube and/or 𝕏 are becoming the new echo chambers. Worse, the “content creators” are racing to the bottom in a popularity contest, so hurried are they get their “take” out first in hopes of going “viral”. Rarely do they take the time to script their output, and almost never do follow-ups or issue corrections.

    Meanwhile, Gallup’s findings further emphasize the declining trend. Public confidence in newspapers and television news is at an all-time low, with only 16% of Americans saying they have confidence in newspapers and a mere 11% in television news by 2022. The consistent drop points to a structural problem: mainstream media’s perceived alignment with particular interests, as well as the overreliance on editorialized content, diminish credibility.

    The Ad Fontes Media Bias Chart also provides insights into the ownership and control of major media outlets. On the left, conglomerates like Warner Bros. Discovery (CNN) and Comcast (MSNBC, NBC News) dominate, while on the right, Fox Corporation’s influence is extensive. This high degree of consolidation means that a small number of companies has significant control over the narratives presented to the public, reducing the diversity of perspectives available within mainstream media.

    This consolidation is especially evident in left-leaning media (including the tech companies that own the social media platforms and AI chatbots), where a few major outlets dominate the landscape. This enables more consistent messaging (and/or censorship) and contributes to the homogenization of viewpoints, limiting (if not eliminating) critical debate. As of this writing, less than two weeks after the U.S. election of 2024, the hard data are not yet in on the loss of confidence of disappointed voters who didn’t see what was obvious to Independents and others.

    On the right, major outlets like Fox News maintain strong influence but with slightly more diversity in ownership. Again, the concentration of financial resources among these few players fosters an environment where narratives are shaped to align with corporate or ideological interests, further eroding public trust. It is not unlikely that consumers who favor these sources are in for as much of a surprise as the their counterparts at the other extreme realized.

    Naturally, the declining trust in mainstream media will drive ever greater numbers toward alternative platforms. These include a few actually independent (i.e. investigative) journalists and/or decentralized media. The majority, however, will probably settle for mere “influencers”. This fragmentation of media consumption will create an environment where the public continues to seek out information that reinforces their pre-existing beliefs, deepening political and social divides.

    A commitment to transparency and fact-based reporting could begin to rebuild trust in journalism.

    If they hope to stay in business, major media outlets must acknowledge the changing habits of younger audiences, who truly comprise the future. As their viewers lose confidence in them, advertising revenue and business models based on subscriptions and sponsorships will also decline. Worse still, while engaging with the new demographic demands innovations that focus on digital platforms and on-demand content, similar to the personalized nature of social media feeds, such strategies will do nothing to reverse an even more serious downtrend, namely that of attention spans.

    In this shifting and fragmented landscape, the importance of media literacy cannot be overstated.

    With the rise of decentralized news sources, misinformation will only increase. The observable media trust crisis reflects a fundamental shift in how people perceive and interact with information. On one hand, it’s encouraging to see the giants of yesteryear lose market share. On the other, the majority of consumers are as passive as ever, and seem more eager to be satisfied than to level up themselves.

    Yet another data point deserves further scrutiny. As the wider world becomes socially fragmented and increasingly multipolar, the disclosure of previously suppressed information will inevitably result. Those who do their own investigating know well the lies that keep the status quo afloat. Yet, when more and more of the Truth comes out, will the public be able to handle it?


  • 4B or not 4B … that is the question. Kidding aside, Aristophanes knew a good joke when he saw one. In his play from ±411 BCE, Lysistrata, the contemporary women decide to withhold intimacy from their husbands until they agree to end the seemingly endless Peloponnesian War. Think of it as the world’s oldest case of “Not tonight, dear; I’m trying to end a decades-long military conflict.”

    SPOILER ALERT: In the play, it works. Peace is brokered not by the Athenian assembly but by frustrated husbands with unmet needs. In reality, of course, Athens was ultimately defeated at sea by Sparta, which led to its capitulation and the tearing down of its walls. Not to distracted by the facts, however, the play suggests an idea of Sisterhood as a powerful force capable of enacting political change. Nearly 2400 years later, Spike Lee adapted the story in his film Chi-Raq, reset in the gang wars of Chicago’s South Side.

    Enter the 4B Movement, Stage Left, a modern twist on this classic satire—but this time, the joke’s on the comedians. Named after four Korean words that mean “No Dating,” “No Sex,” “No Marriage,” and “No Children,” this South Korean-born movement takes abstinence to new heights. They claim they’re finished with the patriarchy, with society’s expectations, and definitely with male approval. Now, like any great export, 4B is cropping up in America. And it’s not just about “down with patriarchy” anymore—it’s a political stand against the supposed rollback of abortion rights (masquerading as “women’s health”) and the rise of MAGA machismo.

    How does 4B work, exactly? Mostly by swearing off every expectation society has ever laid on women. No dating? Check. No marriage? Check. No effort to be attractive? Check. Some even shave their heads and post videos of the transformation, as if to say, “Take that, patriarchy—and here’s the buzzcut to prove it.” Forget “self-care Sunday”; this is the full-time job of NOT caring.

    Since the reversal of Roe v. Wade, many feminists fear a return to stricter abortion policies. The movement’s proponents envision a future where Project 2025 and other political forces further limit reproductive rights. Critics argue that foregoing relationships and family formation isn’t necessarily a solution to these concerns. Indeed, most conservative commentators are not only unfazed, mocking the movement as counterproductive, they openly welcome it.

    But here’s where it gets ironic. By rejecting society’s mandate to “look good” or date men, 4B feminists are rebelling in a way that starts to feel…kind of conservative. They’re opting for what looks suspiciously like celibate independence. They’re rejecting what modern feminism once fought for—freedom to choose, freedom to flaunt, freedom to be seen. This isn’t the feminist movement of the ’70s; it’s more like radical self-denial wrapped in an abstinence pledge.

    Feminist detractors worry that abstinence doesn’t exactly “stick it to the man” so much as avoid him altogether. Meanwhile, conservatives are thrilled, watching women self-isolate into a kind of voluntary convent. “Sure,” they think, “reject marriage and family! Leave more husbands, babies, and tidy suburban kitchens for us.” Even conservative writers are jumping in, publishing op-eds with thinly-veiled smirks about how this movement won’t have the desired impact on society, reproductive rights, or the high-school prom scene.

    Now, with Roe v. Wade overturned and abortion rights on the ropes, some American 4B enthusiasts see abstinence as the ultimate political leverage—an argument in favor of female autonomy that doesn’t just go against the patriarchy but ignores it altogether. Yet as The New York Times pointed out in its recent op-ed, “A Sex Strike is a Losing Strategy for American Women,” there’s a flaw here: avoiding relationships may do less to empower women and more to encourage quiet isolation. Who’s left to influence policy if everyone’s sitting out the game?

    Let’s back up. Why did 4B take off in South Korea to begin with? Because South Korea has its own special cocktail of economic stress, social expectations, and, lately, an inverted gender war. President Yoon Suk-yeol rode to victory on a platform that dismissed gender inequality as a myth, triggering waves of anger and frustration among Korean women. Korean men, meanwhile, are echoing a sentiment Americans recognize well: “What about our struggles?” Sound familiar? Think Gamergate, but with government backing. For Korean feminists, taking a stand isn’t just symbolic—it’s self-defense.

    But as South Korea’s birth rate plummets and movements like 4B gain visibility, critics argue that the ultimate casualty is, well, liberal women. Conservatives point out that the 4B Movement is a harbinger of doom for societies that embrace it, citing South Korea’s demographic decline as proof that feminist extremism kills not only romance but also entire economies. They also promise to reproduce with the growing number of women who reject feminism for the suicide-pact that it is, intending to create more children, not fewer.

    Meanwhile, American 4B feminists wrestle with the movement’s identity crisis (if not their own). The USA has its own complex layers of identity politics, with MAGA adherents hailing traditional values that some women genuinely support. With the recent election now fully in the rear-view mirror, Donald Trump has proven to have a dedicated female base who see him as a defender of the “real America,” complicating 4B’s appeal stateside. The movement may resonate with those alienated by today’s politics, but it risks a division that not only alienates men but also confounds would-be allies. And while abstaining might sound good on TikTok, for the millions of American women who value family or tradition, it’s a non-starter.

    In the end, 4B poses a question for modern feminism: does self-imposed isolation serve as real empowerment, or does it merely take the ball and go home? Left-leaning critics worry that the movement could push society toward a gender standoff where nobody wins. 4B’s proponents envision a future where autonomy comes at the price of voluntary withdrawal, while its sympathetic detractors see a lonely wasteland of unfulfilled partnerships and missed connections. Cooler heads, mine included, see it as a Nothing Burger, a game in which those who play will lose, and those who don’t will breed the losers into the dustbin of history.

  • In the sterile world of corporate America, Denise Prudhomme’s 60 years of life did not rise to the level of tragedy, and her passing was briefly barely more than a dark sitcom. At around 7 a.m. on the morning of August 16th, Denise scanned her badge at Wells Fargo, for the last time very much as she had countless times before, and entered Tempe’s local Temple of Corporate Finance, a sprawling labyrinth of cubicles and glass partitions. There, perhaps with a warm cup of coffee in one hand and a cool mouse in the other, as she settled in for her daily toil, she died.

    And nobody noticed.

    For four days, until the 20th, Denise’s lifeless body slumped across her desk, burning the midnight oil so to speak. The office building hummed with mechanical whirrs and the faint echoes of remote work for, alas, the physical presence of employees had been reduced to a trickle following 2020’s biohazard of mysterious origin. Three floors above the heart and major arteries of office life, the anonymity of corporate existence reached its anticlimax.

    Wells Fargo — a titan among Wall Street banks — navigates through crises, regulatory scrutiny, and market fluctuations with singular focus: profitability. If anything, Ms. Prudhomme’s dedication to onsite retirement may prove to be a leading indicator of the sacrifices more American workers can be expected to make before this decade ends. Beneath the bank’s stalwart exterior lies a heroic story of the drive for efficiency irrespective of any human cost, a story of the bottom line above all.

    Indeed, Wells Fargo’s impressive stock performance since the beginning of 2023, a (+/-) 42% bump, is no accident.

    Rather, it proves the strategic acumen of the board and executive management in these tense times. For example, the divestiture of its commercial real estate loan servicing unit to Trimont is a stroke of genius. The pivot streamlines operations and reduces exposure to volatile markets to refocus on more profitable core areas. By shedding non-core assets and personnel to concentrate on the high-margin divisions instead, Wells Fargo’s leadership is not merely surviving, but thriving.

    The appointment of Alex Douklias as Vice Chair of Corporate Banking is another example of this brand of forward-thinking. With an eye on expanding services for large corporate clients, Douklias cements the bank’s leadership in this lucrative sector. For shareholders, these moves signal a commitment to delivering long-term value while maximizing profits.

    Operational excellence is not just a buzzword at Wells Fargo; it’s the lifeblood of the bank. Consider the weekly chart of the stock price. My custom indicator, the Triple Differential Moving Average Braid, shows a well-established uptrend, with shorter-term averages consistently above their longer-term cousins. Such an alignment suggests bullish momentum.

    However, as the stock price approaches overbought territory, indicated by the shrinking gap between the moving averages, the potential for a downside Mean Reversion rises. The more recent Point-of-Control of the Volume Profile, established by the 2021 lows, currently aligned with the bottom of the Braid, makes an obvious technical target.

    While the boardrooms buzz and the stock market rewards the executives’ vision, Denise Prudhomme reflects the quiet desperation necessary to that sustain these titans. Her almost unnoticed departure is not a bug in the system, but a feature. A corporation as vast as Wells Fargo must focus on the greater good: the profitability and efficiency of the entire operation. Sometimes, this means that individuals are overlooked.

    It’s not negligence, as some employees have asserted, but the reality of operating at scale decade after decade for over a century and a half.

    The daily chart presents a zoomed-in perspective on the same story, with the indicators appearing slightly different on account of the lower time-frame. While the Braid still looks bullish, the shorter-term averages are converging and even crossing, signaling a potential consolidation, correction or even trend exhaustion. The daily Volume Profile suggests a heavy resistance at the high, making the recent move more significant to long term investors. The Point-of-Control again makes a juicy medium term-target for short-sellers, who of course will have tactics of their own for such trades.

    In other words, a retracement near to the current daily Point-of-Control should surprise no one, and even be expected before any further price appreciation. Yet, such a move might also be a stutter step down to the potential Mean Reversion on the weekly timeframe, shown above, and last correspondingly longer.

    The fact that Wells Fargo’s operations continued seamlessly, however, even with this blip in the news cycle unfolding on local channels nationwide, is a testament to its fixture status in the financial scenery. The machine kept running, profits kept flowing, the bank continued to deliver value to its shareholders, and nothing skipped a beat.

    Again, the divestiture of the CRE loan servicing unit — along with nonessential personnel — admirably exemplifies this proactive belt-tightening. Employees are not the only ones making sacrifices, either. For their part, the board and the executive team fearlessly face market volatility, angry customers and spooked employees to make those tough calls that keep Wells Fargo not just competitive, but profitable.

    Of course, there will always be those who argue that the human cost is too high, that the focus on efficiency and profitability comes at the expense of the people who make it all possible. Yet others argue the opposite, that the focus on people over profit is ultimately unaffordable, and indeed many can be profitably automated away. If anything, it’s a reminder that in the pursuit of growth, not every worker ant is supposed to have a happy ending.

    Ergo, the trend of on-site retirements may therefore be expected to increase in coming years, especially as the ever-louder return-to-work imperatives grow teeth.

    As expected, the company’s response was generously stoic: “We are deeply saddened by the tragic loss of our colleague at our Tempe office. Our thoughts and prayers are with their family and loved ones during this difficult time. Counselors, through our Employee Assistance Consulting service, are available to support our employees. We are fully cooperating with the Tempe Police Department in their investigation and will direct all further questions to them.”

    Further, since disinfecting the air literally erases the stench of death, they assured their upset employees that the office had been “thoroughly cleaned.” Considering that it was the smell, not the sight or sound and not the undelivered work-product, that first attracted employees’ attention, the gesture is not only humane, but professional. Of course, no amount of bleach will wipe away those profits.

    Despite investor satisfaction, though, several employees were quick to bemoan their supposed sour grapes. One even said “It’s really heartbreaking and I’m thinking, ‘What if I were just sitting there? No one would check on me?’”, adding, “To hear she’s been sitting at the desk like that would make me feel sick … and nobody did anything. That’s how she spent her last moments.”

    Such self-importance will have a short shelf-life as the economy forces these entitled social insects to show their real instincts for what they are. Let’s not forget that the 16th was a Friday … it’s not as if the building was even open most of the time in question. Surely if the complainers had noticed something fishy in Denmark sooner, so to speak, the local money changers would have hosed down the stalls that much quicker. The math is simple; bodies are bad for business.

    When it comes to employees’ list of wishes, let’s just say: Fear the Working Dead!

    To be sure, Denise’s unceremonious exit was a product of corporate culture, where human beings are routinely reduced to ID numbers and email addresses, where presence is measured by a green dot on a screen rather than by genuine interaction. Then again, considering how much time these so-called human beings spend on their phones talking to nobody, the loss can be measured as a fraction of Ms. Prudhomme’s relatively insignificant annual income; the company will probably save money, even after expenses. Her passing was almost perfectly unobtrusive, unimportant until it became a logistical problem to solve, a line item on a corporate report. Her workload will be surreptitiously distributed between her erstwhile colleagues, if it hasn’t been already, and her position, though advertised, will most likely go unfilled.

    Wells Fargo is not a small-fry podunk bank for dust farmers, but an institution with millions of stakeholders and billions of dollars in assets globally. Decisions made in its boardrooms affect not just employees, but shareholders, clients and even the financial markets. Denise’s flash-in-the-pan rise to temporary fame is not the story of the bank. The Wells Fargo story is one of resilience, strategic foresight, and relentless pursuit of profit. It’s the story of a bank that continues to adapt, to evolve, and to thrive, even in the face of death.

    As the proverb says: “The Dog Barks; the Caravan Moves On.”


  • As the postmodern Babel of the Midwest, Chicago sits precariously at the edge of a profound and irreversible paradigm shift. Once a city of ambition and industry, today its towering achievements cast long, wavering shadows over streets marred by decay and desperation, fueled — let’s be truthful, shall we? — by over a century of corruption. At the heart of this unraveling metropolis stands the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, or CME. Founded in 1898 as the Chicago Butter and Egg Board, the exchange is the last link to the financial might of this city nearly stripped of its fast fading glory. A symbol of Chicago’s past dominance, it remains (for now) a key player in the global financial arena, even as the city that birthed it furiously digs an illiquid grave beside Lake Michigan.

    From inner Winnetka to outer Wilmette, the decline has been no overnight affair. Looking back on the unhallowed Covid Project, Chicago was among several perfect targets for a global tremor that could shake loose its foundation stones locally, already hollowed as it was by years of neglect and mismanagement.

    Whereas the global fallout from the pandemic fracas was predictably severe, it was the city’s “irresponse” — for what else can it be called? — that set the stage for its final act. Having invited a mixed migrant army within their sphere of association, Chicago’s leaders then funneled hundreds of millions of dollars into subsequent social services suspiciously missing measurable ROI targets that left a plentiful lack of much-needed money either for the crumbling infrastructure or its resident institutions that had long been its financial spine. The coffers, already a tinny sounding tummy, now ring dangerously dry.

    At a time when more conservative cities would shore up their defenses, Mayor Brandon Johnson’s administration — wrestling a $30 billion pension shortfall and a city circling the drain — instead proposes an $800 million tax hike. It’s a bold move that certainly threatens to drive out the very businesses keeping the city’s economy commodified. The CME, although not the only institution feeling the pressure, surely sticks out in this game of business brinksmanship.

    If the Exchange joins the exodus of firms fleeing the Windy City, the shock wave could not only blow Beverly from the Loop to South Lawndale, but reverberate statewide to boot … and a potential CME departure is but one ingredient in a more complex stew of volatility.

    Chicago’s streets, since before Capone the very setting of opportunity and promise, now tell a different story — one of public disillusionment. The pandemic bugaloo laid bare the city’s already torn social fabric. As quasi-organized crimes from scams and scandals to violence and property destruction surge and evolve, Chicago’s defenses crumble and residents are left wondering if there is any leadership upstanding enough to pull it back from its beleaguered brink.

    The city’s financial woes are merely the outer skin of a pungent woke onion that, the more your vexed peeling stings it, viciously bites back at investigation. Long-time residents feel abandoned by a system more concerned with political optics than with lasting tangible solutions to their genuine problems. The humanitarian crisis created by their leaders, ostensibly to expand their influence ahead of growing no-confidence among erstwhile constituents, exacerbates the feelings of neglect.

    Resources that could have been used either to repair the infrastructure or to fund essential services were instead diverted to support the influx of newcomers. While the moral argument for aiding those in need is undeniably strong, the inevitable buyer’s remorse of socialism is arguably stronger, considering its well-documented toll. The practical implications leave Chicagoans questioning the city’s priorities, when they could instead simply have answers if they thought for themselves. They were intentionally miseducated to begin with, however, and trained to outsource their thinking. As surely as ROI is fractal, opportunity costs compound.

    Indeed, this tragic tension between ideals and reality is nothing new for Chicago. The city has always been a microcosm of the broader American experiment, a place where the best and worst of the nation’s ambitions collide. The 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago was the epicenter of political and social unrest, as the city turned into a battleground. The streets ran with the same tension and anger that pulses through them today, with scenes of chaos broadcast across the country.

    Mayor Richard J. Daley, with his iron-fisted approach, sought to maintain order by any means necessary, and in doing so deepened the divide between the government and the governed. The “Battle of Michigan Avenue” became a symbol of the era, a moment when the American dream looked ready to buckle under the weight of its contradictions. Inside the convention hall, the Democratic Party was fracturing, unable to reconcile its internal divisions over the Vietnam War and civil rights … i.e. the age-old free-lunch problem. Outside, the city was burning, both literally and figuratively, as once again, a generation of young Americans was duped into marching to demand change instead of making it themselves.

    Fast forward to today, the eve of the 2024 Democratic National Convention as I write this, and while the faces and issues have changed, the underlying tensions are eerily similar. Tensions from global warming to outright hot war in the Middle East echo the unrest of 1968, albeit through a postmodern lens. Security is at a fever pitch, pallets of bricks have been discovered and removed, while nearby business have wisely boarded-up their windows in advance of advertised unrest. Social media, a largely misunderstood digital battleground, is poised to amplify any grievance and turn every local outburst into a meme or movement if possible.

    While the tools of dissent and control have evolved, the world watches as Chicago and the DNC alike struggle to figure themselves out. Amid the madness, the CME remains a cool-headed player, though its role as a commodities arbiter is easily overlooked by laypersons. So, while the city burns around it like the premonition of a Fire Sale, the venerable exchange operates within, and even imposes some amount of order upon, the rising volatility. It is the leading indicator to watch.

    Unlike the street-side dysfunction, CME Globex, the exchange’s trading interface, transacts with the precision and speed that modern market makers demand. Yet, this pillar of stability is not immune to such historic stressors. The proposed tax hikes, coupled with the ongoing descent into disorder, threaten to drive the CME away from the city that has been its home for over a century. If the CME leaves, it won’t just be a loss for Chicago—it will be a sign that the city’s best days are truly past.

    While the exit of other major firms like Citadel and Guggenheim has already shaken the financial ecosystem, the loss of the CME would be the death blow that signals to the world that Chicago is effectively closed for business. The ripple effect would be felt from O’Hare to as far as Traverse City, Bad News Bears for all as otherwise uncorrelated local economies heretofore unknowingly reliant on high earners in commodities and derivatives trading collapse and leave behind cityscapes of desolate storefronts and empty offices reminiscent of Seattle or Santa Monica.

    Protests against Mayor Johnson’s policies seemingly echo the Israelites’ cries in the wilderness — voices rising in desperation as they confront a leadership either unwilling or unable to guide them to safety. The CME, though largely insulated from the daily turmoil, is not untouched by the direction the city’s leadership takes. My lower timeframe chart-work suggests that decisions made in the coming months will determine the future of the exchange and, in turn, of Chicago itself.

    As traders are wont to say, “Show me the chart and I’ll tell you the news!”

    The parallels between 1968 and today are striking, with the critical difference being the stakes’ unprecedented hight. While in 1968 the battle was for the ideals of a nation, today it is for the city’s very survival. The CME, while not on the frontline of the battle, per se, remains a key player, its fate tied to that of its namesake host. Decisions made by the city’s leaders in the coming months will doubtlessly determine whether Chicago can pull back from the brink, or if it joins the ranks of history’s fallen city-states.

    Verily, the departure of the CME would be a major economic blow. As one of the world’s largest financial exchanges, it is a massive employer and contributor to Chicago’s economy. Any actual relocation will lead to job losses, not just directly from CME but from related financial services firms and support industries. The speculative impacts of a CME relocation to Texas would also include further erosion of tax revenues for both Chicago and Illinois in favor of the new host state, while cementing the latter’s growing reputation as a business-friendly financial hub.

    While Texas Governor Greg Abbott has expressed bemused interest in CME Group relocating to Texas — who wouldn’t, right? — note that as of now, this angle is purely speculative. The CME has not announced any plans to move, officially or unofficially. Although my charts of CME Group’s stock price indicate trend exhaustion and a potential mean reversion, any actual relocation in the real world would be a complex, multi-year process involving many stakeholders, as well as careful consideration of the impacts on the company and the broader financial markets.

    The future of Chicago, like that of the CME, hangs in the balance. The choices made in the coming weeks will determine whether the city, and indeed the region, can reclaim its status as a beacon of American ingenuity and resilience, or whether it will fade into obscurity, a relic of a bygone era. The CME, the last great pillar of a once-mighty edifice, may yet stand firm — but only if the citizens find the courage to support leaders who challenge them instead of promising easier living. Chicago’s ultimate fate remains uncertain, but its unwritten future is rapidly shrinking and sooner than later we will know which way the wind blows.

  • Money laundering is the process by which criminal actors disguise the illicit origin of funds in order to funnel them into the legitimate banking system, increasing transferability and flexibility while reducing the risk of prosecution, seizure, or theft from other criminals. As financial infrastructure evolves and regulations tighten, the elusive figures behind money laundering operations continually adapt and innovate to stay ahead. However, throughout the processes and schemes engineered by Professional Money Launderers (PMLs), Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) investigators can still uncover suspicious transactions, relationships, and other indicators of illicit behavior.

    The secretive world of money laundering employs a variety of mechanisms and networks to conceal the spoils of criminal actors. This brief analysis of PMLs describes the methods they use to thrive as well as key tools and approaches to expose and stop them. Although money laundering schemes are often complicated, they always involve a Logos of three core inputs, or sources:

    1. PLACEMENT – money obtained through criminal activity is moved into the legitimate financial system.
    2. LAYERING – the origin of the money is disguised by moving it between multiple accounts.
    3. INTEGRATION – the money is redelivered to the criminal in such a way that it appears legitimate.

    In much the same way that traditional businesses rely on accountants, Organized Crime Groups (OCGs) rely on third-party professionals to handle their illicit funds. As a service, PMLs launder the proceeds of their crimes for a commission or fee. Criminals, whether working solo or in union, may rely on PMLs either due to a lack of in-house expertise or to put distance between themselves and their funds.

    Apathetic to, or deliberately ignorant of, the origin of the funds, PMLs tend to launder money through multiple jurisdictions on behalf of their “elite clientele”, being anyone with the motive and sufficient funds. To do so, PMLs rely on their own specialized knowledge and expertise to exploit legal loopholes, and they find other opportunities and venues for diversification as well, ultimately to preserve the proceeds from illegal enterprises and legitimize them for use in legal ones.

    The many and varied techniques of laundering illicit funds have made it difficult, historically, for investigators to follow their movement, and therefore to prosecute offenders. Investigating money laundering poses puzzles and problems to “white hats” across such industries as law enforcement, government, and traditional finance (“trad-fi”) . To successfully disrupt laundering operations, they require the technical tools to get the right intelligence to ensure that they understand how money flows, and the legal tools to take timely enforcement action.

    The number of people who effectively understand the first tool-set is small, the number who understand the second set is arguably smaller (especially when you factor in corruption, see below), and their cross-section is almost nonexistent, given the speed at which the competition innovates.

    PMLs (be they black, grey … or off-white) market themselves almost exclusively through word of mouth and utilize shadow accounting systems that contain detailed records with code names. PMLs may work on their own, or as part of a Professional Money Laundering Network (PMLN). Moving up the food chain, a consortium of such networks is known as a Professional Money Laundering Organization (PMLO), which you can expect to see at the transnational level.

    A detailed example is given in the piquant anecdotes in my video Currency Racketeering & The Bullish Case for CBDCs, adapted from “Shantaram” by Gregory David Roberts . Although it’s highly stylized, like all my videos, it is nevertheless worth watching for serious students of transnational capital flow via black markets and/or fans of “Monkey Thieves”. For whatever reason, it’s banned in India, despite falling under YouTube’s Fair Use clauses.

    PMLs use whatever mechanisms, organizations, and networks they require to move funds, usually during the placement and layering stages of the laundering cycle. These include transport, “Mules”, virtual currencies and proxies. Tracking capital flow through these mechanisms, however, is a resource-intensive effort. In recent years, heavy investment by investigators in AI and ML-driven tools aims to alleviate manual burdens by automating many of the key steps.

    TRANSPORT

    Money transport and cash controller networks assist criminals that generate substantial amounts of cash. These controller networks receive and transfer illicit funds internationally while charging a processing fee. Cash controllers substitute illicit proceeds for legitimate goods through an account settlement system for many OCGs.

    Cash controller networks orchestrate the laundering of the proceeds of crime for multiple OCGs, with unwitting customers’ bank accounts being used to swap illicit funds for their legal funds. Alternatively, funds may be transferred in physical cash and channeled into the financial system through the purchase of goods like second-hand vehicles, spare parts, and equipment. When working internationally, accounting settlement systems may be used to balance money amongst several customers and keep money in the same jurisdiction to avoid riskier cross-border transfers.

    MULES

    PMLs recruit networks of money “Mules”. These individuals are paid to transfer money through their personal bank accounts and wire it to other accounts. Mules are typically recruited unknowingly through job advertisements for positions like “transaction managers,” or knowingly through social media under the guise of get-rich-quick schemes. PMLs may manage their Mule network themselves or employ a manager, known as a “Herder”.

    When dealing with physical cash, Mules are frequently recruited from underserved communities or countries with struggling economies. They are incentivized with cash payments and free travel. Besides my video on the Indian Rupee, the Gold Mafia docuseries produced by Al Jazeera in 2023 is another excellent deep dive into the human sea of operatives and physical incentives.

    On the other hand, when washing money digitally, herders seek Mules who appear legitimate, such as students and young employees with established bank accounts. While a single Mule transferring a small amount of funds may appear to be a low-level offender, OCGs can tap into networks of hundreds of them to move significant sums of cash. The bank scene in Denis Villeneuve’s 2015 film “Sicario” briefly features a high-level Mule-hunt, beyond the scope of any OSINT investigator but narratively useful to understanding the potential scope and scale. Mule networks have even been known to establish companies that appear as legitimate businesses but exist only to employ at scale, as well as to facilitate the sale of illicit goods through online stores.

    VIRTUAL CURRENCY

    With many criminals looking to cryptocurrencies for “work-arounds”, PMLs also create “off-ramps” that enable them to cash out their proceeds into fiat currency. The latter are those issued by governments (literally “by decree”) that is not supported by any tangible asset (i.e. gold), including the euro, the British pound, and the US dollar. While cryptocurrency, by contrast, has been a Wild West so far, the long arm of the law is coming to town.

    PMLs transfer essentially virtual currencies through a chain of so-called “digital wallets” for layering. The funds may be split up during transfer, mixed with other illicit funds, and sometimes legitimate funds, too, to hide the trail. With the digital trail masked, funds can be sent to their final digital wallet destination, liquidated, and transferred to exchanges and banks to be withdrawn in cash. The bank accounts used commonly belong to recruited Mules who then redistribute the funds among various criminals.

    PROXIES

    Some PMLs utilize proxy networks, a banking service that relies on multi-layered transfers to obfuscate the trail of the financial flows heading to their final destination. Proxy networks develop multiple layers of shell companies in many jurisdictions, which exist purely to redistribute and mix funds from a myriad of sources in order to make a client’s funds untraceable. PMLs identify loopholes and other possible purposes for payments that provide a veneer of legitimacy to the transactions.

    During the proxy network processes, funds are transferred to accounts opened in the name of shell companies, often using legal entities. If the illicit proceeds were cash, controllers deposit it into the shell companies’ accounts. Such funds are then moved through a complex chain of accounts and mixed with other clients’ funds. From there, they are transferred under fictitious contracts, loan agreements, consultancy services, or investments to other companies controlled by the PML. Finally, the funds are returned to accounts controlled by the PML’s clients, or else goods and services are otherwise purchased on their behalf.

    PMLs not only manage funds, many also facilitate large-scale tax evasion schemes, leveraging several layers of shell companies between the importer and the producer of goods. At the final stage, funds are transferred to corporate bank cards, followed by subsequent cash withdrawals. The number of shell companies and personal bank accounts involved may exceed several thousand, limiting detection and diversifying possible losses.

    It is estimated that roughly $2 trillion US dollars are laundered every year and that institutions spend hundreds of billions each year on financial-crime compliance and investigations. To make an impact on money laundering at scale, investigators, whether in government, journalism or private practice increasingly leverage automated tools to investigate those with suspected links to illicit funds.

    Perhaps the greatest challenge to those affected by finance-sector OCGs, namely the legitimate daily users of a currency, are the lawmakers themselves, many of whom have not only the motive and the opportunity, but even unique means of malfeasance.

    While corruption is beyond the scope of money laundering techniques, per se, a number of the tools in use by law enforcement are becoming more widely available to investigative journalists, with and without accredited degrees. One notable example is The Pandora Papers , the 2021 leak of almost 12 million documents by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ). The details, worthy of a look as they may be, more generally indicate that governments will always need oversight from nongovernment actors.

    THE OSINT ANGLE

    Money laundering is an ever-pervasive plague upon governments and other financial institutions, internally and externally, across the globe. Besides the vast human networks involved in money laundering, the overwhelming transaction volumes make manual investigation techniques unfeasible. They can no longer keep pace with the velocity and scale of bad actors. The emergence of AI/ML-driven automated OSINT solutions, however, opens new doors, providing investigation teams with the platform tools they need to detect and disrupt money laundering activities in real time.

    One way is to incorporate automated fraud and risk signaling solutions that assess public data in individuals’ and businesses’ digital footprints. By building this functionality into existing systems via an Application Programming Interface (API), investigators are identifying patterns and anomalies that otherwise go unnoticed by legacy methods.

    The automated pattern-recognition abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) and other cybersecurity-related tools make it possible to comb through a vast array of public data, such as consumer records and social media, and to quickly generate comprehensive, court-ready reports on high-risk individuals and businesses.

    Investigators are no longer constrained by labor-intensive research involving internet searches for data like business filings or social media content. Instead, they can target the most relevant information, allowing them to reach more informed conclusions much faster. The elimination of manual processes enables investigators to optimize their inquiries and to concentrate on detecting the leading indicators of money laundering.


  • Give me your sneaky, your sly,
    Your huddled masses yearning to pay no taxes,
    The artful dodgers of Justice’s watchful eye.

    Send these, the undocumented, tracks redacted to me.
    I wink my lamp beside the hidden door.

    Here, in the shadows where the wild cards play,
    Where identities shift like desert sand,
    They stand, a nation of the no-work visa,
    Bribing patrol squads with a silent, swift hand.

    “[redacted],” they whisper, ‘twixt fence-links woven tight,
    Nurtured by the watchful drones that by night do creep.

    Seeking shadows in the vast and starry night,
    They dream of lands where they can safely sleep,

    While, beyond crumbling alleyways, the statue of [redacted],
    Mere survival is a game played with corruption and luck.

    Here, they navigate the new urban kingdom.
    On crooked streets leading nowhere they run, yet often amuck.

    So come, ye crafty, to this land so broad, so wide,
    Where the brave may hide, and in hiding, forget to rise.

    Here they stand in a shadowed, shifting tide,
    Till dawn or justice find them, and they meet their compromise.

  • “Who is the rebel against law and order, the legislator ordaining or the citizen resisting unconstitutional measures? It is the unprincipled minister who artfully innovates on the custom of governing, the ambitious senator whose self is his God, the faithless magistrate who tramples on rights which he has sworn to protect. These are the men who by perverting the purposes of government destroy its foundation, bring back society into a state of war, and are answerable for its mischievous effects.”

    – William Emerson, Sermon, 1802


    Nullification is the inherent duty of individuals to invalidate and resist any and every government action shown to be unconstitutional or unjust. This principle is rooted in the belief that all government power derives from the consent of the governed; therefore, when a government oversteps its mandate, individuals retain their sovereignty to act as checks on its authority.

    Historically, the idea has been championed by US Presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, for nullification emphasizes that the Constitution represents a compact among the people, any breach of which by the government warrants the rightful resistance of its citizens to protect their intrinsic freedom and its sovereign rights.

    This fundamentally American doctrine asserts that the Constitution is NOT an instrument for the government to restrain the people, but one for the people to restrain their government, literally an insurance policy against the hazard that it may unjustly harm or endanger them.

    The duty to resist usurpation of power by anyone, in any office, is painfully relevant today, and not because of any election season. We see it on display across several contemporary movements, in varying degrees, as more and more individuals are separately forced to resist overreach.

    Consider the array of government misconduct regarding gun control, land management, medical mandates, surveillance and, of course, whistle-blowers.

    Tragically, individuals who work in local, state and federal offices inevitably attempt to expand their scope and power. Since, however, nongovernmental civilians hold ultimate sovereignty, it is also necessarily their own inseparable responsibility to nullify unconstitutional actions as the crucial maintenance of their freedom.

    If they ignore this, or shrink from it, whether through laziness or fear, then they risk harming many more than just themselves.

    The doctrine that arbitrary power must be resisted is the driving force behind individual acts of defiance, both against unjust laws (i.e. those beyond the consent of the governed) and/or those unjustly applied (i.e. lawfare). Notably, individuals across various states have refused to comply with federal gun control measures, asserting their duty to self-defense and its protection under the Second Amendment. This form of resistance is not only a right but a vital obligation to prevent the erosion of fundamental freedoms that are easily lost and only regained at great cost, if ever.

    Similarly, resistance to federal healthcare mandates, including the Affordable Care Act, has seen individuals and groups challenge its provisions through legal and grassroots means, emphasizing their duty to safeguard medical autonomy over bureaucrats’ attempts to usurp it.

    Moreover, the concept of jury nullification, where jurors acquit defendants despite evidence of legal guilt because they believe the law itself is unjust, underscores the enduring belief in individual duty to resist government actions that overstep constitutional boundaries. This practice allows individuals to directly impact the enforcement of laws they consider oppressive, embodying the principle that upholding justice may sometimes require defying statutory decrees.

    The relevance of nullification today underscores a persistent distrust in centralized power and a reaffirmation of individual rights and duties. As local, state and federal government officers openly attempt to usurp power, this principle is a reminder of the necessity for checks and balances, ensuring that power remains ultimately with you, who are otherwise unaffiliated with your government. This enduring principle from the American Revolution continues to inform and inspire modern resistance to government overreach, a living safeguard of individual liberty against institutional (i.e. inhuman) and inhumane threats.

    The duty to resist is deeply embedded in the philosophical underpinnings of the American legal tradition. The writings of Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and other founding figures emphasize that when a government becomes destructive of the ends for which it was established — namely, to secure the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness — it is not just the right but the duty of the people to alter or abolish it. This is not a call for anarchy, but for a vigilant citizenry that holds its administrators accountable as such.

    If you survey contemporary society, you will see nullification practiced by those few individuals with the courage to stand up against any laws and regulations that demonstrably infringe on our constitutionally protected rights. From whistleblowers exposing the misconduct of government officials (of any branch or rank) to activists challenging unjust laws, the spirit of nullification is alive, though arguably unwell. Indeed, the fewer individuals volunteer for this duty, the greater the cost and risk they are forced to bear.

    Nowhere is this more obvious than in the normalization of criminal plea bargaining, which is almost always evidence that the State has no case … if it could win in a jury trial, then why would it not seek convictions without offering deals instead?

    Ultimately, nullification is a suspiciously fragile aspect of American jurisprudence, emphasizing that individuals are the last line of defense of their own freedom. By resisting unconstitutional laws and government actions themselves, they uphold the foundational principles of liberty and justice, ensuring that government remains a servant of the people, not their master.

    Habitual critical thinking about law and procedure, as far as self-representation in court, if necessary, uniquely empowers individuals to take control of their own legal matters and to most effectively protect human rights, including their own.


    “Let us remember that if we suffer tamely a lawless attack upon our liberty, we encourage it and involve others in our doom.”
    – Samuel Adams, Boston Gazette, October 1771

  • In the postmodern “El Dorado,” of the 2020s, where gold isn’t just a shiny metal but the lifeblood of a shadow economy, Al Jazeera’s Investigative Unit has done what governments can’t — or won’t — do: expose the dirty dealings that turn gold into the universal laundromat for the world’s filthiest money.

    Through thousands of confidential documents and exclusive interviews with whistleblowers from within the criminal organisations, investigators obtain the blueprints of billion-dollar money laundering operations that service the political elite. And the investigation leads to the highest offices of southern Africa.

    The four-part series, “Gold Mafia,” delves deep into the underbelly of the gold trade, revealing the sinister symbiosis between criminals and the political elite. “Gold Mafia” isn’t just a docuseries; it’s a revelation of how deep the rot goes in the global gold trade. It exposes a world where wealth and power are intertwined with crime, and where the line between politician and gangster is razor-thin.

    Watch the full series and prepare to see gold in a whole new light:


    Episode 1 – The Laundry Service

    Premiere Date: March 23, 2023

    Imagine waltzing into a secret meeting with a suitcase full of dirty money, knowing the guy across the table has a diplomatic passport and a get-out-of-jail-free card. Watch as undercover operatives pose as gangsters with a billion-dollar problem — black money that needs a deep clean. Enter the Gold Mafia, who offer their unique services with the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe acting as the world’s biggest washing machine. Forget Swiss banks; the real action is in Zimbabwe, where government officials moonlight as money launderers. It’s like watching the worst kind of magic show, where the trick isn’t pulling a rabbit out of a hat but making millions disappear and reappear as shiny, untouchable gold.


    Episode 2 – Smoke & Mirrors

    Premiere Date: March 30, 2023

    Meet Mo Dollars, South Africa’s answer to Houdini, who turns illicit cigarette profits into gold. The trick? A labyrinth of shelf companies and fake invoices that make Enron look like a kid’s lemonade stand. When the Gold Mafia’s operation outgrows its back-alley roots, they go corporate, infiltrating banks and government departments. The undercover team strikes a deal with a rival mafia promising access to Zimbabwe’s executive power, proving once again that in this game, it’s not about what you know, but who you can buy.


    Episode 3 – El Dorado

    Premiere Date: April 6, 2023

    Dubai—the glittering oasis where dirty gold goes to get clean. Here, the Gold Mafia’s HQ operates like a high-stakes boardroom where diplomats broker billion-dollar deals. Ambassador Uebert Angel plays the role of the slick middleman, arranging a meeting between our undercover team and Zimbabwe’s President Mnangagwa. The catch? A hefty bribe to sweeten the deal. The message is clear: in the world of gold laundering, every door opens if you have enough cash.


    Episode 4 – Have The King With You

    Premiere Date: April 14, 2023

    The final act brings a Shakespearean twist as the noose tightens around South Africa’s top money launderers. Betrayal, threats, and paranoia run rampant. The undercover operatives face the ultimate test as the Gold Mafia boss warns of deadly consequences for those who break their code of silence. With political connections as their shield, the Gold Mafia bosses continue to lure in business, promising safety and security under the wings of the continent’s leaders. As one mafia boss ominously advises, “When you work, you must always have the king with you. The president.”


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